解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::By growing monolayer FeSe on SrTiO3(001) surface, researchers obtain the highest superconducting transition-temperature for iron-based superconductor. Here, we study the antiferromagnetic (AFM) checkerboard monolayer FeSe adsorbed on SrTiO3(001) surface. We show that the system has a considerable charge transfer from ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02213
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex systems, arising in many contexts in the computer, life, social, and physical sciences, have not shared a generally-accepted complexity measure playing a fundamental role as the Shannon entropy H in statistical mechanics. Superficially-conflicting criteria of complexity measurement, i.e. complexity-randomness ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01585
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the clinicopathological features of 9 breast malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) patients. Immunohistochemistry was used to make both diagnosis and differential diagnosis, and to identify prognostic factors. All tumors lacked epithelial markers but expressed mesenchymal markers, suggesting a mesenchymal o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/srep02529
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing need for biolabels that can be used in both optical and electron microscopies, are non-cytotoxic, and do not photobleach. Such biolabels could enable targeted nanoscale imaging of sub-cellular structures, and help to establish correlations between conjugation-delivered biomolecules and function. Her...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02668
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoscale wavelength-converted optical components are promising components for communication and optical information processing in integrated photonic system. In this work, we report a facile strategy for realizing continuously tunable wavelength-converted wave-guiding in dye-doped nanofibers. The nanofibers with diam...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01674
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concurrent spread of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) with invasion of Bemisia tabaci Q rather than B in China suggests a more mutualistic relationship between TYLCV and Q than B. To assess this hypothesis, we quantified the impacts of TYLCV on the performance and competitiveness of B and Q in the laboratory. The...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02230
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Securin overexpression correlates with poor prognosis in various tumours. We have previously shown that securin depletion promotes radiation-induced senescence and enhances radiosensitivity in human cancer cells. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms and the paracrine effects remain unknown. In this study, we s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01675
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of sedimentary cycles is difficult in fine-grained or homogenous sediments but is a prerequisite for the interpretation of depositional environments. Here we use a new autocorrelation analysis to detect cycles in a homogenous sediment core, E602, from the northern shelf of the South China Sea. Autocorrelatio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01653
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silicon nanocrystals offer huge advantages compared to other semi-conductor quantum dots as they are made from an abundant, non-toxic material and are compatible with silicon devices. Besides, among a wealth of extraordinary properties ranging from catalysis to nanomedicine, metal nanoparticles are known to increase t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02672
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By moving the alkoxy group on the spacer from position 5 to position 4 to add another protocol for the algorithm for intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions, highly regioselectivity of noncovalent synthesis of the hydrazide-based cyclic hexamers was achieved: one out of thirteen possible isomer...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01059
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical forces are critical to modulate cell spreading, contractility, gene expression, and even stem cell differentiation. Yet, existing tools that can apply controllable subcellular forces to a large number of single cells simultaneously are still limited. Here we report a novel ultrasound tweezing cytometry util...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02176
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of climate change on the taste and textural attributes of foods remain largely unknown, despite much public interest. On the basis of 30-40 years of records, we provide evidence that the taste and textural attributes of apples have changed as a result of recent global warming. Decreases in both acid concen...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02418
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determining oil migration distances from source rocks to reservoirs can greatly help in the search for new petroleum accumulations. Concentrations and ratios of polar organic compounds are known to change due to preferential sorption of these compounds in migrating oils onto immobile mineral surfaces. However, these c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02487
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experiments have revealed that some membrane proteins aggregate to form clusters. This type of process has been proven to be dynamic and to be actively maintained by external kinetics. Additionally, this dynamic recruiting is cholesterol- and actin-dependent, suggesting that raft organization and cytoskeleton r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02608
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we present an image analysis methodology capable of quantifying morphological changes in tissue collagen fibril organization caused by pathological conditions. Texture analysis based on first-order statistics (FOS) and second-order statistics such as gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) was explored to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02190
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional crystalline β-MnO2 usually exhibits poor electrochemical activities due to the narrow tunnels in its rutile-type structure. In this study, we synthesized a novel 2D β-MnO2 network with long-range order assembled by β-MnO2 nanowires and demonstrated that the novel 2D β-MnO2 network exhibits enhanced electr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02193
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For scanning x-ray microscopy, many attempts have been made to image the phase contrast based on a concept of the beam being deflected by a specimen, the so-called differential phase contrast imaging (DPC). Despite the successful demonstration in a number of representative cases at moderate spatial resolutions, these ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01307
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fly Ormia ochracea has the remarkable ability, given an eardrum separation of only 520 μm, to pinpoint the 5 kHz chirp of its cricket host. Previous research showed that the two eardrums are mechanically coupled, which amplifies the directional cues. We have now performed a mechanics and optimization analysis whic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02489
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The red coral Corallium rubrum is a habitat-forming species with a prominent and structural role in mesophotic habitats, which sustains biodiversity hotspots. This precious coral is threatened by both over-exploitation and temperature driven mass mortality events. We report here that biocalcification, growth rates and...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01457
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marsupials have a functional placenta for a shorter period of time compared to that of eutherian species, and their altricial young reach the teats without any help from the mother. We have monitored the short intrauterine development of one marsupial, the tammar wallaby, with high-resolution ultrasound from reactivat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01458
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much uncertainty exists about the history of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS), particularly as to the frequency of extreme shelf edge glaciations. Because the last glaciation removed most of the record of earlier GIS extent on land and shelf exploration of the older GIS glacial record requires the use of deeper marine ar...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01875
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) applying flow cytometry to separate cells on a molecular basis is a widespread method. We demonstrate that both fluorescent and unlabeled live cells in a Petri dish observed with a microscope can be automatically recognized by computer vision and picked up by a computer-contr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01088
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New small molecules that regulate the step-wise differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into dopaminergic neurons have been identified. The steroid, guggulsterone, was found to be the most effective inducer of neural stem cells into dopaminergic neurons. These neurons are extensively characterized and shown to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01463
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group-IVa elements silicon and germanium are known for their semiconducting properties at room temperature, which are technologically critical. Metallicity and superconductivity are found at higher pressures only, Ge β-tin (tI4) being the first high-pressure metallic phase in the phase diagram. However, recent experim...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01466
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dislocations in crystals are linear crystallographic defects, which move in lattice when crystals are plastically deformed. Motion of a partial dislocation may remove or create stacking fault characterized with a partial of a lattice translation vector. Here we report that motion of partial dislocations inside an inte...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01039
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intravenous, intramuscular or intraperitoneal administration of water solubilized graphene nanoparticles for biomedical applications will result in their interaction with the hematological components and vasculature. Herein, we have investigated the effects of dextran functionalized graphene nanoplatelets (GNP-Dex...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02584
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional imaging of spontaneous ultra-weak photon emission was measured in the yeast cells, Arabidopsis plant and the human hand using highly sensitive charge coupled device (CCD) camera. For the first time, the detail analysis of measuring parameters such as accumulation time and binning is provided with the a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01211
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a method to promote photoluminescence emission in graphene materials by enhancing carrier scattering instead of directly modifying band structure in multilayer reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanospheres. We intentionally curl graphene layers to form nanospheres by reducing graphene oxide with spherical polymer...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02315
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoor microbial communities play an important role in everyday human health, especially in the intensive care units (ICUs) of hospitals. We used amplicon pyrosequencing to study the ICU microbiome and were able to detect diverse sequences, in comparison to the currently used standard cultivation technique that only d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01413
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) are ubiquitous in environment and have important application in the fields of biogeochemistry, environment, microbiology and bioenergy. However, rapid and sensitive methods for EAB identification and evaluation of their extracellular electron transfer ability are still lacking. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01315
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::microRNAs regulate the expression of over 60% of protein coding genes by targeting their mRNAs to AGO2-containing complexes in the cytoplasm and promoting their translational inhibition and/or degradation. There is little evidence so far for microRNA-mediated regulation of other classes of non-coding RNAs. Here we rep...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02535
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microgravity environment during space flight imposes numerous adverse effects on animal and microbial physiology. It is unclear, however, how microgravity impacts those cellular interactions between mutualistic microbes and their hosts. Here, we used the symbiosis between the host squid Euprymna scolopes and its l...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01340
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, minocycline, a tetracycline antibiotic, has been reported to improve symptoms of psychiatric disorders and to facilitate sober decision-making in healthy human subjects. Here we show that minocycline also reduces the risk of the 'honey trap' during an economic exchange. Males tend to cooperate with physicall...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01685
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrinsically disordered proteins are abundant in the eukaryotic proteome, and they are implicated in a range of different diseases. However, there is a paucity of experimental data on molecular details of the coupled binding and folding of such proteins. Two interacting and relatively well studied disordered protein ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02076
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high transparency of graphene, together with its good electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness, enable its use as transparent electrodes in optoelectronic devices such as solar cells. While initial demonstrations of graphene-based organic photovoltaics (OPV) have been promising, realization of scalable te...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01581
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell lytic enzymes represent an alternative to chemical decontamination or use of antibiotics to kill pathogenic bacteria, such as listeria. A number of phage cell lytic enzymes against listeria have been isolated and possess listericidal activity; however, there has been no attempt to incorporate these enzymes onto s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01584
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism is a common and often severe neurodevelopmental disorder for which diverse pathophysiological processes have been proposed. Recent gene expression data comparing autistic and control brains suggest that the normal differential gene expression between frontal and temporal cortex is attenuated in autistic brains....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01831
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empowering an indirect band-gap material like Si with optical functionalities, firstly light emission, represents a huge advancement constantly pursued in the realization of any integrated photonic device. We report the demonstration of giant photoluminescence (PL) emission by a newly synthesized material consisting o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02674
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantum Key Distribution is carving its place among the tools used to secure communications. While a difficult technology, it enjoys benefits that set it apart from the rest, the most prominent is its provable security based on the laws of physics. QKD requires not only the mastering of signals at the quantum level, b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01576
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives were to evaluate the role of canonical WNT signaling in development of the preimplantation embryo. Signaling was activated with 2-Amino-4-(3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzylamino)-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine (AMBMP) and inhibited with Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK1). Treatment of bovine embryos with AMBMP at da...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01266
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00